... And what better way to express an idea than speaking about it?
As an English Language Trainer, one of the queries I face
often is, “Ma’am, how do I improve my Spoken English?” In reality, there is no
one-stop solution for this. Each of us is different and, therefore, the
difficulties faced by us are different as well. Some may have issues in pronunciation, some may have difficulty in vocabulary, while some may simply be afraid to
speak. Actually, the last is the most common barrier to fluent speaking. You
may have all the resources you need, but still while speaking, you suddenly
become conscious and stumble. But, all is not lost - for a good trainer would be
able to help you improve your speaking skills. In the meantime, there are a few
simple tips you may follow to work by yourself and make progress in the way you
speak.
The first thing you should do is stop getting worked-up!! It is
absolutely okay to make mistakes. We all fumble at times but this is no reason
why you should get de-motivated. In fact, this should spur you on. Take it up
as a challenge and try not to repeat the make mistakes again. However, if you
do it again – no problem – try a third time! I am going to share with you some
of the strategies I advice my students to take to improve their speaking
skills.
Strategy – I
Slow Down Your Speed of Speaking
Slow Down Your Speed of Speaking
You may be a fluent speaker in your mother tongue, but that
may not be the case while attempting to speak in English. Though it is true
that getting across your point is more important than perfect speaking, yet one has to keep in mind that making a good impression on the audience is also
important. It is completely acceptable, if you speak more slowly and more
clearly. It would help you not only in pronunciation but also in word
selection.
Strategy – II
Speak, Speak, Speak
It is said that practice makes a man (woman) perfect.
Therefore, there is no better way to improve spoken skills than speaking as much
as possible. Do not be shy. Be confident and speak as much as possible to as
many people as you can! Don’t feel conscious if you make mistakes. The more you
practice, the more you improve your pronunciation and achieve fluency.
Strategy – III
Be A Good Listener Too
Listen for what to say and how to say. Sometimes, when speaking
a foreign language, we are so focussed on what we are saying and whether it’s
correct or not, that we forget to listen to what is being said by others. It’s
important that we pay attention when others speak so that we are able to pick
up words and grammar, which we may use later. Listening is actually a great
resource for speaking. Listen to news bulletins or songs to improve
pronunciation.
Strategy – IV
Try to Read Aloud
I am sure you love to listen to the sound of your own voice.
So, why not use this to improve your speaking? Take a book, a magazine or a
newspaper and read aloud to yourself. This is an excellent way to improve pronunciation
as you only focus on the words you speak without bothering about grammatical
structure. Note down any new words you come across and find out what it means.
This adds to your vocabulary.
Strategy – V
Use Technology
Technology is literally available at our fingertips now.
Your smartphone can be a very useful tool for learning a language. Use it to
record yourself speak and play it back to hear how your English sounds to
others. Try to find your mistakes and work on rectifying them.
Strategy – VI
Do Some Activity in English Everyday
Try and set aside at least 1 hour each day to do something
purely in English. Take a cooking lesson or join a Book Club. No matter what
you do, make sure that you communicate only in English while doing it. More importantly,
enjoy what you do!
Strategy – VII
Watch Good Movies Regularly
Watching movies regularly will serve two purposes. It will
keep you entertained as well as help you improve pronunciation and vocabulary.
Imitate the way your favourite stars say their dialogues and have fun while
learning!
Strategy – VIII
Make English Speaking Friends
Make friends with people who are English speakers or who are
learning to speak. Converse with them in English and compare notes. Pick up
topics for discussions and debates. Try to use a wide range of vocabulary while
speaking.
Strategy – IX
Learn Sentence, Not Only Words
One of the most common problems I have come across is that
sometimes people know a lot of words but have little idea of how to use them.
So, whenever you come across a new word, try to make a couple of sentences with
it, so that when you actually speak, you will know exactly where and how to place
the words. Try to practice speaking in chunks and not in single words.
Strategy – X
Use A Mirror
Whenever possible, spend 2-3 minutes facing a mirror and
speak. Choose a topic you find interesting and just talk. Watch your mouth,
face and hands and observe your kinesics (body language). Remember, non-verbal
communication is as important as speaking. Don’t stop speaking even if you have
mispronounced a word or made a mistake in grammar. You can always correct it
later. Just focus on fluency and how many inaccuracies are occurring during the
time you have set for speaking.